Premierul Armeniei câștigă votul, consolidând înclinația spre vest
Partidul premierului armean Nikol Pashinyan a câștigat alegerile parlamentare, conform rezultatelor preliminare de luni, o victorie considerată drept o aprobare a orientării pro-occidentale a națiunii, după amenințările Moscovei și afirmațiile privind interferența Rusiei.
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Pashinyan's push to move Armenia out of the orbit of its former imperial ruler has angered the Kremlin -- which claimed the West swayed the result and authorities had pressured the opposition.
Pashinyan claimed a "historic victory" however in the election that came after years of turmoil since he was swept to power in a 2018 street revolution.
The small Caucasus country is still haunted by Azerbaijan's 2023 military takeover of the Karabakh region, which ended decades of territorial conflict and prompted the exodus of the enclave's 100,000-strong ethnic Armenian population.
Pashinyan framed the vote as a choice between lasting peace with Azerbaijan and a return to war.
His ruling Civil Contract party secured 49.8 percent of the vote, comfortably ahead of the 23.3 percent of Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan's Strong Armenia alliance, the Central Election Commission said. The turnout was 59 percent.
On the streets of Yerevan, voters greeted Pashinyan's victory with a mix of relief, hope and unease -- some seeing it as a mandate for peace, others warning that Armenia's future remained uncertain.
"I am very glad that our people trusted Pashinyan again. What did some people think, that the people would go and elect those corrupt Russian puppets?" 58-year-old welder Aram Mnatsakanyan told AFP.
Sargis Harutyunyan, 81, said he feared post-election unrest, warning that opposition street protests "would not be the right thing in this geopolitical situation".
Closer EU ties
Pashinyan had the backing of Europe and the United States ahead of the vote.
European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Pashinyan on his win, telling him: "Armenia can count on us."
"The spirit of the Velvet Revolution you led in 2018 is alive and well. We deeply value our partnership with a democratic Armenia that is drawing ever closer to Europe," she said on social media.
French President Emmanuel Macron said the result would boost "momentum toward closer ties with Europe".
Pashinyan has drifted from Moscow since 2023, with Armenia criticising Russia not coming to its aid when Azerbaijan recaptured Karabakh.
He froze participation in a Russia-led security bloc, signed a strategic partnership agreement with Washington, and set Armenia on a path toward possible EU membership.
Moscow has reacted sharply to the prospect of losing another ally in what it sees as its sphere of influence.
In a pointed warning, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in May: "We all see what is happening with Ukraine now... How did it all begin? With Ukraine's attempt to join the EU."
And in the weeks before the vote, Russia banned the import of several products from Armenia.
The Kremlin was widely accused of online misinformation, hacking and pumping out Kremlin-friendly narratives portraying Western cooperation as dangerous through the campaign.
The Russian foreign ministry blasted the vote, alleging it was marked by "Western interference" and "unprecedented pressure" on the opposition.
It said the results showed Armenian society was divided and that Pashinyan's popular support was declining.
Armenia's Investigative Committee said it had opened 59 criminal cases over alleged electoral violations -- including people casting multiple ballots -- and detained nine people.
The Kremlin said Moscow was following "reports of the numerous violations".
'Institutionalise peace'
Pashinyan's opponent Karapetyan -- under house arrest on charges he alleges are politically motivated -- called the elections "shameful", denouncing alleged violations and repression and saying dozens of his campaign staff had been arrested.
Critics accuse Pashinyan of using the courts, police and administrative resources to pressure opponents, saying his reformist government has drifted toward authoritarian methods.
Analyst Armen Badalyan said the result means Pashinyan's party "won enough seats in the new parliament to form the country's next cabinet".
"But it fell short of the supermajority needed to pass constitutional amendments" demanded by Azerbaijan as a condition for a final peace treaty.
Pashinyan hailed a "historic victory" and pledged to follow a balanced foreign policy, saying Armenia would "continue the course of rapprochement with the West" while also deepening Russia ties.
"I hope this will draw a positive response from Turkey and Azerbaijan," he told a news conference.
"We need to institutionalise peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan."