Afacerile înfloresc pe măsură ce lobbyiștii promovează „prioritățile” lor în capitala UE

În umbra Parlamentului European din Bruxelles, sub un cort alb impunător care ocupă întreaga grădină a unui muzeu, sute de lobbyiști, funcționari și parlamentari socializează în timp ce se toarnă cava din belșug.

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The end-of-summer networking bonanza was organised by 20 business groups representing everything from cars to clean energy, digital to detergents.

The message? The European Union needs to "listen to industry" more, according to Alain D'haese of the European Aerosol Federation.

Dubbed "The Party -- Back2Business", the Wednesday event marked the return to work for lobbyists -- and came a week before a major policy speech by EU chief Ursula von der Leyen.

"There is no better moment to bring in business leaders to Brussels to reconnect with EU stakeholders and to reiterate our priorities," said Alexis van Maercke of Detergents Europe.

Home to the EU's key institutions, Brussels is the European capital of lobbying, with as many as 30,000 lobbyists working to represent specific interests and influence public policy in the market of 450 million people.

Evenings can be swallowed up by a smorgasbord of networking soirees across town, especially in September when eurocrats and lobbyists alike land back from summer break.

Changing political winds

Nearly 18,000 organisations including lobbying firms, consultancies, multinational corporations, trade unions and civil society groups are listed in the EU's Transparency Register.

The register allows them to advocate on behalf of their interests and is part of the EU's attempts to keep the process open and accountable.

Industries are riding the pro-business wave in Brussels.

The EU has over the past two years adopted a more business-friendly stance, as the bloc fears its firms will fall further behind China and the United States.

Brussels has rolled out a wave of measures to ease regulatory burdens, to the dismay of environmental groups whose concerns were until a few years ago seen as core to EU policymaking.

Lobbyists these days have "more work", said Umberto Gambini of consultancy Forward Global, which represents, among others, companies in the tech sector.

The tide has turned in industry's favour since von der Leyen's second mandate began in late 2024 because the EU realised some of its green rules benefitted non-European rivals, according to Paul Varakas of the European Cigar Manufacturers Association.

And alongside the sparkling wine, the money is flowing.

'We're transparent'

Lobbying remains dogged by a reputation as a shadowy trade.

"People have a negative image of lobbyists. They picture secret deals in dark corridors. The reality is very different," D'haese said.

"We're transparent," he added. "We explain how our sector works. There's a great deal of integrity in this profession. Otherwise, you don't last long."

"The burden of proof on transparency is not only for the private sector, but it's also imposed on institutions. You can see who they meet, the meetings. They need to record it, which is very good," Gambini said.

But the image problem persists.

The last major scandal, known as "Qatargate", came in 2022 after former members of the EU parliament were suspected of taking bribes from Qatar and Morocco, which led to Brussels tightening its lobbying rules.

Those changes did not go far enough, German EU lawmaker Daniel Freund said.

The Green MEP wanted to see more transparency around what he described as lobbying's "grey zones", including restaurant invites and sponsored travel.

"As an MEP, it's perfectly normal to speak to all stakeholders, whether businesses, trade unions or NGOs. What matters is transparency and ensuring those consultations remain balanced before decisions are taken," he said.

For a lobbyist in Brussels, the currency is access: a strong network, a deep knowledge of the EU's labyrinthine institutions and policymakers' trust.

Lobbying can be very lucrative. Top operators can earn up to 300,000 euros a year, while a select handful of the big lobbying stars in Brussels are believed to take home around one million euros annually.

And as more laws are put on the books -- and an ever-expanding number of sectors seek advocates to make their case in Brussels -- the industry shows no sign of slowing down.

From potato chips to silicon chips: lobbies cover all

The biggest spenders are the digital, banking and energy sectors, according to civil society groups.

Businesses were set this year to pour a minimum of 381.7 million euros ($443.1 million) into lobbying EU institutions, up 7.8 percent compared to 2025, said a June report by two campaign groups, Corporate Europe Observatory and LobbyControl.

Digital titans including Amazon, Apple and Meta spent 73 million euros on EU-focused lobbying annually, the same report said.

That is not surprising since the EU has strengthened its legal armoury against Big Tech in the past few years, with plans for more rules on the way.

Facebook parent Meta tops the list with around 10 million euros spent annually. Its Brussels lobbying operation involves 44 people, working either full-time or part-time.

But that has not stopped the bloc from slapping fines on major players.

Behind tech is the finance sector, spending 66.7 million euros annually, according to Corporate Europe Observatory and LobbyControl.

The Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME), which represents major banks, is one of the most influential lobbying groups in Brussels.

The association spends around six million euros annually, and is no doubt preparing for next year's battle over banking regulations.

The energy and chemical sectors also devote substantial sums to lobbying in Brussels, respectively spending 52 million euros and 46.5 million euros annually, the two campaign groups' report said.

Spuds, snacks and horses

A brief search of the EU's Transparency Register, to which organisations must sign up, throws up a wild mix of groups representing various interests.

Among thousands of associations featured, for example, the European Potato Trade Association, Detergents Europe and the European Snacks Association.

There is even the European Horse Network, whose meetings with EU chief Ursula von der Leyen -- a well-known equine enthusiast -- were criticised by Corporate Europe Observatory for violating the commission's code of conduct.